Lathe Safety
Installation
- Make sure the lathe has a start/stop button within easy reach of the operator.
- Make sure the lathe has an emergency stop button (e-stop).
- Ensure that the chip and coolant shields are in place.
Pre-Job Inspection
- Read the owner’s manual carefully.
- Make sure you understand instructions and are properly trained before operating a lathe.
- Make sure entanglement hazards are removed (e.g. loose clothing, loose gloves, jewelry, etc.). Tie back and confine long hair.
Safety Guards
- Chuck Guard
PPE
- Wear appropriate safety glasses. It may be necessary for others in the area to wear safety glasses too as objects will fly off the work.
Operating Lathe
- Keep the floor free from obstructions, or slip hazards.
- Follow job specifications for the speed, feed, and depth of cut for materials being turned. Make sure all work runs true and centered.
- Centre-drill works deeply enough to provide support for the piece while it is turning.
- Secure and clamp the piece being worked.
- Adjust tool and tool rest so that they are slightly above the center of the work.
- Use a lifting device to handle heavy chucks or work.
- Inspect chucks for wear or damage. Flying pieces can be very dangerous.
- Remove chuck wrench immediately after adjusting chuck.
- Use a barrier guard when operating the lathe in semi-automatic or automatic mode.
- Guard all power transmission parts.
- Remove all tools, measuring instruments, and other objects from the saddle or lathe bed before starting the machine.
- Keep all lathe cutting tools sharp.
- Shut off the power supply to the motor before mounting or removing accessories.
- Stop lathe before taking measurements of any kind.
- Use a vacuum, brush, or rake to remove cuttings only after the lathe has stopped moving.
- Keep working surface clean of scraps, tools, and materials.
- Keep the floor around the lathe clean and free of oil and grease.
Don’ts
- Do not wear gloves, rings, watches, or loose clothing. Tie back and confine long hair.
- Do not lean on the machine. Stand erect. Keep your face and eyes away from flying chips.
- Do not make adjustments while the machine is operating. Wait until the machine has come to a complete stop.
- Do not place hands on work turning in the lathe.
- Do not use calipers or gauges on a workpiece while the machine is moving.
- Do not make heavy cuts on long slender pieces because the work could bend and fly out of the lathe.
- Do not leave the lathe unattended while it is running.
Incidents
Incident 1 – Operator tried to take some tools from workbench while the piece was still rotating
Incident 2
Hello,
Do mesh gloves are appropriate PPE for lathe machine.
Please assist me with this question? A worker tightening a chuck key and somehow
his hand on the chuck key slipped and then his foreaem came into contact with the the cutting tool
of the Lathe Machine and sustained an injury.
THanks and king regards,
Cecil Lency