Risk Assessment for Playground Actitivites at School

Last Updated: February 12th, 2023/Views: 685/3.6 min read/
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Playground activities at school refer to recreational activities and games that students participate in during their break times, lunchtime, or physical education classes in the school playground. These activities typically involve physical movement and can include games such as dodgeball, tag, hide-and-seek, soccer, basketball, and many others. The goal of these activities is to provide students with opportunities for physical activity, social interaction, and fun, while also promoting healthy habits and physical fitness. However, it’s important for teachers and other staff to ensure that these activities are carried out safely and responsibly, with appropriate rules and safety procedures in place to prevent accidents or injuries.
Content
Operations, Tasks or Steps
  1. Planning and preparation:
    • Selecting age-appropriate activities and games for students
    • Planning and organizing equipment and materials needed for the activity
    • Ensuring the activity is safe and aligned with school policies and regulations
  2. Supervision and management:
    • Overseeing student behavior and ensuring that rules and safety procedures are followed
    • Monitoring and managing student participation and ensuring fairness and equal opportunity for all students
    • Responding to incidents and injuries, and providing first-aid as necessary
  3. Instruction and facilitation:
    • Demonstrating and teaching game rules and techniques
    • Encouraging and promoting teamwork and cooperation among students
    • Providing guidance and feedback to students to improve their skills and performance
  4. Assessment and evaluation:
    • Observing and assessing student performance in the activity
    • Providing constructive feedback to students to help them improve
    • Keeping records of student progress and performance in the activity
  5. Maintenance and cleanup:
    • Ensuring the playground equipment and facilities are properly maintained and repaired
    • Organizing and storing equipment and materials after the activity
    • Cleaning up the playground and surrounding areas after the activity.
Hazards
  1. Planning and preparation:
    • Hazard of equipment or materials malfunction, leading to injury
    • Hazard of selecting an inappropriate activity or game that is too challenging or dangerous for the students
    • Hazard of not following school policies and regulations, leading to legal and financial liabilities
  2. Supervision and management:
    • Hazard of not properly supervising student behavior, leading to accidents or injuries
    • Hazard of not enforcing rules and safety procedures, leading to accidents or injuries
    • Hazard of not being able to respond adequately to incidents or injuries, leading to harm to students
  3. Instruction and facilitation:
    • Hazard of not demonstrating or teaching the game rules and techniques correctly, leading to accidents or injuries
    • Hazard of not encouraging teamwork and cooperation among students, leading to conflicts and harm
    • Hazard of providing incorrect or harmful feedback to students
  4. Assessment and evaluation:
    • Hazard of not observing or assessing student performance correctly, leading to inaccurate evaluations
    • Hazard of not providing constructive feedback to students, leading to a lack of improvement or motivation
    • Hazard of losing or misplacing student performance records, leading to administrative and privacy issues
  5. Maintenance and cleanup:
    • Hazard of not properly maintaining and repairing playground equipment and facilities, leading to accidents or injuries
    • Hazard of not organizing and storing equipment and materials correctly, leading to tripping hazards or equipment damage
    • Hazard of not cleaning up the playground and surrounding areas properly, leading to health and safety hazards.
Health and Safety Control Measures
  1. Planning and preparation:
    • Regularly inspecting and testing equipment and materials before use
    • Seeking advice and guidance from experts or relevant authorities before selecting activities or games
    • Following established policies, regulations, and guidelines for school activities
  2. Supervision and management:
    • Providing adequate staffing and resources for proper supervision and management
    • Establishing and enforcing rules and safety procedures for the activity
    • Providing training for teachers on how to respond to incidents and injuries, and having first-aid equipment readily available
  3. Instruction and facilitation:
    • Providing training for teachers on how to correctly demonstrate and teach game rules and techniques
    • Encouraging positive behavior and discouraging any harmful or disruptive behavior
    • Seeking feedback from students and experts to improve the quality of instruction and facilitation
  4. Assessment and evaluation:
    • Providing training for teachers on how to accurately observe and assess student performance
    • Encouraging a positive and supportive assessment culture that promotes student learning and improvement
    • Having secure storage systems in place to keep student performance records confidential and protected
  5. Maintenance and cleanup:
    • Providing regular maintenance and repair services for playground equipment and facilities
    • Storing equipment and materials safely and securely, away from any tripping hazards
    • Providing regular cleaning and disinfection of the playground and surrounding areas to maintain good health and hygiene.
Recovery Measures
Good Practices
Incidents
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